هل بلاك روك يكرر التاريخ؟ فحص ضد شركة الهند الشرقية

In the world of global finance, few names hold as much weight as BlackRock. This article dives into the journey of BlackRock, tracing its beginnings, rapid growth, and how it’s become entwined with political power. We’ll also explore its unexpected involvement in Ukraine’s recovery efforts during ongoing geopolitical tensions. Additionally, we’ll draw parallels between BlackRock and historical entities like the East India Company, raising questions about its influence today. Join us as we explore BlackRock’s story and its potential impact on the world economy.

بلاك روك: من البداية إلى الهيمنة العالمية

BlackRock’s beginnings were rooted in another financial powerhouse, بلاكستون. In 1988, Larry Fink established بلاك روك in partnership with seven colleagues as an internal division dedicated to asset management under the umbrella of Blackstone. Remarkably, the venture swiftly achieved profitability within a short span of time. By 1989, the collective assets managed by the group had surged fourfold, reaching an impressive valuation of 2.7 billion dollars. This extraordinary rise can be attributed to the pivotal role played by two groundbreaking advancements – Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and علاء الدين, the proprietary trading algorithm meticulously developed by BlackRock. ETFs allow investors a simple and efficient way to diversify their investments while reducing risk and costs. Aladdin serves as BlackRock’s risk management system, functioning as a digital brain to track portfolios and manage risk by predicting the likelihood of a specific investment failing.

BlackRock’s big break came in 1995 when it was acquired by PNC Financial Services Group, a bank based in Pittsburgh. PNC saw BlackRock’s expertise in fixed-income securities as a valuable asset and wanted to expand its asset management business. With PNC’s backing, BlackRock expanded rapidly, acquiring other asset management firms and entering new markets. In 1999, BlackRock made a major move by acquiring State Street Research and Management, a Boston-based asset manager with a strong presence in the mutual fund market. This acquisition gave BlackRock access to State Street’s distribution network, helping it grow its assets under management.

طوال عام 2000 ، واصلت BlackRock التوسع ، واكتسبت مديري أصول آخرين وقدمت منتجات استثمارية جديدة. في عام 2006 ، أطلقت الشركة منصة iShares ETF الخاصة بها ، والتي سرعان ما أصبحت رائدة في سوق ETF ، مما عزز مكانة BlackRock كواحدة من أكبر مديري الأصول على مستوى العالم.

في عام 2009 ، قامت BlackRock بأكبر عملية استحواذ لها من خلال شراء Barclays Global Investors مقابل 13.5 مليار دولار. جعل هذا الاستحواذ بلاك روك أكبر مدير أصول في العالم ، مع أكثر من 2.7 تريليون دولار من الأصول الخاضعة للإدارة. كما أعطى الشركة السيطرة على iShares ، التي أصبحت أكبر مزود ETF على مستوى العالم.

الأهم من ذلك ، نما تأثير BlackRock من خلال فرص كبيرة في أوقات الأزمات المالية ، كما هو الحال خلال الأزمة المالية لعام 2008 عندما استحوذت الشركة على أصول المؤسسات المصرفية الرئيسية المنهارة مثل Bear Stearns و AIG. في عام 2020 ، تم استغلال BlackRock مرة أخرى للمساعدة في استقرار سوق السندات وسط الاضطرابات الاقتصادية الناجمة عن جائحة فيروس كورونا.

BlackRock presently stands as the largest among the trio of investment firms, overseeing an impressive sum of nearly $10 trillion in assets. Vanguard follows with approximately $8 trillion, trailed by State Street at $4 trillion. These substantial assets, attributed to investors who are BlackRock’s clients, essentially translate to BlackRock’s management or ownership of the entire portfolio. In fact, this number surpasses the entire Gross Domestic Product of most of the countries in the world.

تعمل BlackRock مثل الأخطبوط العملاق ، وتوسع نفوذها إلى قطاعات متنوعة ، بما في ذلك النفط والغاز والتكنولوجيا والرعاية الصحية. بصفتها مساهما مهما في بعض أكبر الشركات في العالم ، تتمتع بلاك روك بنفوذ كبير على خياراتها الاستراتيجية. يتخلل هذا BlackRock حضورا واسع الانتشار في كل جانب من جوانب حياتنا تقريبا - من الوقود الذي يشغل سياراتنا إلى الأدوات التي نستخدمها والمؤسسات المالية التي نعهد إليها بمواردنا.

أدى تركيز الملكية هذا إلى مخاوف بشأن السلوك الاحتكاري.

إن ملكية الأسهم في الشركات التي يفترض أنها منافسة من قبل نفس الشركات الاستثمارية القليلة ، مثل بلاك روك ، تخلق شكلا مختلفا من الاحتكار ، مما يضر بالمنافسة والمستهلكين والاقتصاد. لوحظ هذا النمط من الملكية المؤسسية المركزة عبر الصناعات الرئيسية ، مما يؤثر على الحياة اليومية وحتى يؤثر على قرارات الشركات الرئيسية.

BlackRock: FAQ

Who is the current BlackRock CEO?

لاري فينك هو الشخص الذي يقف وراء بلاك روك. وهو المؤسس ورئيس مجلس الإدارة والرئيس التنفيذي للشركة.

Who are the 7 founders of BlackRock?

من بين مؤسسي بلاك روك السبعة لاري فينك ، وكيث أندرسون ، وبن جولوب ، ورالف شلوستين ، وباربرا نوفيك ، وهيو فراتر ، وسوزان فاغنر ، وروبرت إس كابيتو.

What companies are owned by BlackRock?

تمتلك BlackRock (التصويت) عددا كبيرا من الأسهم في بعض الشركات الأكثر شهرة في العالم ، بما في ذلك Apple و Microsoft و Amazon و Nvidia و Google و Tesla و UnitedHealth Group و Meta و Berkshire Hathaway.

What does BlackRock deal with?

BlackRock is mainly engaged in asset management, overseeing a vast portfolio of investments across different sectors, including media, technology, healthcare, energy, communications, and finance.

Does BlackRock own companies in Russia?

BlackRock owns shares in several companies in Russia, including Gazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank, VTB, Transneft, Alrosa, Lukoil, Tatneft, Novatek, and Nornickel. However, due to Russia’s ongoing conflict with Ukraine, BlackRock has incurred a substantial loss of $17 billion on its funds exposed to Russian equities. As of January 2021, BlackRock held more than $18.2 billion in Russian assets. Currently, many of its funds are frozen due to market conditions and sanctions imposed by Russia on US companies and also the US and its allies on Russian companies.

تأثير بلاك روك على السياسة والعلاقات الحكومية

BlackRock’s rise to power was carefully and methodically orchestrated over time, intertwining its influence with political power and giving it the ability to choose winners and losers. This control and concentration of institutional ownership raise concerns about its impact on the quality of life for ordinary people. In fact, their strategic playbook involves campaign contributions, building connections with both major political parties, and specifically targeting the House Financial Services Committee, which could potentially influence BlackRock’s interests. Additionally, the company employs a substantial number of professional lobbyists to advocate for its positions in government. These efforts further solidify BlackRock’s influence and presence in high-ranking government positions, with former employees now holding key roles in the Biden administration, raising questions about potential conflicts of interest and financial institutions’ control over decision-making processes.

At the time of this writing, BlackRock’s influence has extended high up into the US government, with three of its former employees holding appointed positions in the Biden administration. Brian Deese, the former Global Head of Sustainable Investing at BlackRock, is now Biden’s Chief Economic Director. Mike Pyle, BlackRock’s former Global Chief Investment Strategist, serves as Kamala Harris’s Chief Economic Advisor. Both of these positions do not require Senate confirmation. Furthermore, Wally Adeyemo, formerly the Chief of Staff to BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, currently serves as the Deputy Treasury Secretary.

Moreover, Larry Fink, the Chairman and CEO of BlackRock, is a member of the Board of Trustees of the World Economic Forum. This deep integration into political and economic circles has raised concerns about the extent of the firm’s influence.

لفت وجود قدامى المحاربين في بلاك روك في مثل هذه المناصب الحكومية رفيعة المستوى الانتباه ، حيث تساءل البعض عن تضارب المصالح المحتمل ومستوى السيطرة التي تمتلكها المؤسسات المالية مثل بلاك روك على عمليات صنع القرار الحكومية. وقد أثار هذا المستوى من التأثير مناقشات حول أدوار وتأثير المؤسسات المالية وصناديق التحوط والبنوك في تشكيل السياسات واللوائح الاقتصادية.

دور بلاك روك في أوكرانيا

Amidst the challenges faced by Ukraine due to the ongoing conflict with Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has enlisted the help of BlackRock to attract private and public investments for the reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy, which has been affected by the war. The Ukraine Development Fund, with the assistance of these firms, aims to mobilize capital from various investors. On the surface, this might seem like a positive step—after all, who better to rebuild an economy than some of the biggest names in global finance? But as we peel back the layers, we start to see a more complex picture.

Some financial investors view this as a profitable opportunity, seeing potential in Ukraine’s post-war future. However, the release of a video by O’Keefe Media Group unveiled recently shed light on the work dynamics of BlackRock. The content of this video, featuring a conversation between BlackRock recruiter Serge Varlay and an undercover journalist from OMG News, provides an unexpected connection to the situation in Ukraine.