Benin (12/14)


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Formerly known as the Republic of Dahomey from 1960 to 1975, this nation established a commercial arrangement with the French and gradually solidified its control, eventually becoming a colony within French Africa in 1904.

Upon gaining independence on August 1, 1960, Benin faced substantial political instability during the initial 12 years. With an economy primarily rooted in agriculture, Benin is situated among the poorest countries in West Africa. The nation has grappled with substantial annual trade deficits, often alleviated by monetary aid, notably from France.

Despite these economic challenges, Benin maintains its significance as a hub for regional trade. As a former French colony, the country continues to navigate agreements forged in the past with France. These agreements entail financial obligations to France, regardless of Benin's current economic circumstances. This scenario underscores the lingering influence of historical agreements on present-day relationships and the complexities that stem from colonial legacies.


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