In 1896, Burkina Faso was invaded and occupied by France, leading to the adoption of the French language as the primary medium for colonial administration and education.
With the establishment of French Upper Volta in 1919, the French administration was guided by economic interests and concerns over potential uprisings. To strengthen their control, the colonial government separated Burkina Faso's present territory from Upper Senegal and Niger.
Upon gaining independence in 1960, Burkina Faso's political landscape remained influenced by the continuation of French power as part of a legacy of colonial policies. This influence extended beyond language and culture to include financial support for development projects and military involvement to combat terrorism.
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