From 1900 to 1960, Chad was a part of the French colonial empire and was integrated into the federation of French colonial holdings in Middle Africa, collectively known as French Equatorial Africa. Chad's experience under French colonial rule was characterized by a lack of efforts to unify the region and a notably slow pace of modernization.
The French primarily viewed Chad as a supplier of raw cotton and a source of unskilled labour, which provided backing to the French Treasury. This economic approach shaped much of the colonial relationship between Chad and France.
During this period, Chad lacked policies aimed at territorial integration and development. The French colonial administration's focus was on economic extraction rather than fostering comprehensive modernization.
Furthermore, in the realm of politics, France played a significant role. After providing substantial support for a successful coup attempt led by Idriss Deby, they continued to back him to prevent his removal from power. This support was maintained through a military presence in the country.
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