Under French rule until 1958, Guinea's present borders were established during the colonial era through the decisions of the Berlin Conference. Throughout the colonial period, French control was established through the construction of forts and the occupation of coastal towns.
Initially administered as part of the Senegalese colony, Guinea later became a distinct colony of French Guinea. Upon gaining independence, France rapidly withdrew its presence, often leaving behind the destruction of infrastructure and equipment.
In the aftermath of this withdrawal, Guinea swiftly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. However, over time, a complex relationship has evolved between France and Guinea. Presently, Guinea finds itself in a situation where France expects financial compensation for its historical role as a colonial power.
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